| Positive | Negative | Question | |
| present simple |
subject + verb (+ s ) I eat. She eats toast. |
subject + do / does + not + verb I don’t eat toast. She doesn’t eat fish. |
(question word +) do / does + subject + verb? Do you eat breakfast every day? When does she eat lunch? |
| present simple with ‘be’ |
subject + am / is / are I am hungry. She is in a cafe. |
subject + am / is / are + not I’m not hungry. She isn’t happy. |
(question word +) am / is / are + subject + verb-ing? When are they eating? Is he eating now? |
| present continuous |
subject + am / is / are + verb-ing She’s eating toast. They are eating lunch now. |
subject + am / is / are + not + verbing He isn’t eating. We are not eating at home. |
(question word +) have / has + subject + past participle? What have you eaten today? Has she eaten lunch? |
| present perfect |
subject + have / has + past participle I’ve eaten breakfast. He has eaten lunch. |
subject + have / has + not + past participle We haven’t eaten yet. She hasn’t eaten the chocolate. |
(question word +) have / has + subject + been + verb-ing? What has she been eating? Have they been eating breakfast? |
| present perfect continuous |
subject + have / has + been + verbing I’ve been eating. She’s been eating biscuits all day. |
subject + have / has + not + been + verb-ing They haven’t been eating. He has not been eating toast. |
(question word +) did + subject + verb? Did you eat the chocolate? What did they eat for lunch? |
| past simple |
subject + past simple I ate an apple. She ate some rice. |
subject + did + not + verb She didn’t eat anything. They did not eat breakfast. |
(question word +) was / were + subject…? Why was she hungry? Were you hungry? |
| past simple with ‘be’ |
subject + was / were I was hungry. They were in a restaurant. |
subject + was / were + not We weren’t hungry. She wasn’t at home. |
(question word +) was / were + subject + verb-ing? Where were you eating? Was she eating an apple? |
| past continuous |
subject + was / were + verb-ing I was eating. They were eating lunch. |
subject + was / were + not + verbing You weren’t eating. She wasn’t eating a sandwich. |
(question word +) was / were + subject + verb-ing? Where were you eating? Was she eating an apple? |
| past perfect |
subject + had + past participle I had eaten. She’d eaten lunch. |
subject + had + not + past participle We hadn’t eaten. He had not eaten an apple. |
(question word +) had + subject + past participle Why had you eaten? Had they eaten fish before? |
| past perfect continuous |
subject + had + been + verb-ing I had been eating chocolate all day. She’d been eating breakfast. |
subject + had + not + been + verbing I hadn’t been eating. She hadn’t been eating an apple. |
(question word +) had + subject + been + verb-ing? Why had he been eating? Had they been eating enough fruit? |
| future simple |
subject + will + verb I will eat later. She will eat at home |
subject + will + not + verb We won’t eat anything tonight. He will not eat fish. |
(question word +) will + subject + verb? What will you eat for lunch? Will she eat meat? |
| future continuous |
subject + will + be + verb-ing I will be eating at 8pm. She will be eating a sandwich. |
subject + will + not + be + verb-ing They won’t be eating. He will not be eating anything. |
(question word +) will + subject + be + verb-ing? What will you be eating? Will they be eating at 6pm? |
| future perfect |
subject + will + have + past participle I will have eaten lunch by 3 o’clock. She’ll have eaten all the chocolate. |
subject + will + not + have + past participle He won’t have eaten lunch yet. They will not have eaten their sandwiches. |
(question word +) will + subject + have + past participle? When will you have eaten? Will she have eaten dinner by nine? |
| Future perfect continuous |
subject + will + have + been + verb-ing They will have been eating fruit. We’ll have been eating all day. |
subject + will + not + have + been + verb-ing I won’t have been eating fish. They will not have been eating lunch. |
(question word +) will + subject + have + been + verb-ing? What will she have been eating? Will you have been eating chocolate? |
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